‘Big Brother!’ This is the most common reaction from
people who hear or read about Wizi for the very first time. I’ve seen it in
many forums and blogs, I’ve heard it from friends and unknown people I’ve talked
to. "Big Brother!" they say "that means my boss or my wife may track me at
any time. There will be no peace from now on…" Most of these comments are made
in a funny tone but there’s always some truth in it. People are concerned
with their privacy.
The concept
of Big Brother, raised in George Orwell’s novel, is related with another
concept investigated by the French philosopher Michel Foucault: the Panoptic. In his book Discipline and Punish, Foucault analyzed
the Panopticon, a prison that was structured in a way that all cells would be
opened to a central tower. Prisoners could never know whether they were being
watched or not, but they knew someone could be watching them at any moment. This
uncertainty, this constant possibility of being watched (pan=all; optic=seeing)
would make prisoners more docile and self-controlled.
George
Orwell used this concept to describe an authoritarian society where all
citizens were "good citizens". In every home, in every working place, there was the
telescreen (a mashup between a television set and a security camera) which
could never be switched off. At any moment, anywhere, big brother could be watching so every citizen had to behave.
The idea of
having all your friends and colleagues controlling your steps is, in fact, frightening. We all need our space, our privacy. The other day I was demoing Wizi to a couple, and the husband told me instantly:
‘Big Brother!’ And then he said: ‘Listen, I don’t mind if my wife knows where I
am… as long as I’m home. But I don’t want her to spy on me’. The wife
replied: ‘I don’t want to know what he’s
doing when he’s away. And I don’t want him to know where I am. He’s too jealous’.
And then they kissed and laughed at it. Then I explained that Wizi in not about
controlling, but about sharing information. I mean, you just tell what you want
to tell: you can set yourself invisible or, as in life, you can always lie
about your whereabouts. They enjoyed the idea. And this is the big difference
between Wizi and any panoptic device: you decide when someone can be watching you, you decide who can watch you and for how long. You define what that person will see when watching you. Wizi is a social application, not a surveillance device.